目的：观察可折叠人工晶体单襻悬吊术在处理白内障超声乳化术中后囊膜破裂的临床应用效果及安全性。方法：回顾性分析 2015 年 1 月至 2016 年 12 月在南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院行白内障超声乳化术并出现后囊膜破裂的 64 例（64 眼）白内障患者，分为试验组（33 例 33 眼）和对照组。试验组行可折叠人工晶体单襻悬吊术；对照组（31 例 31 眼）行硬片式人工晶体双襻悬吊术。手术当天记录疼痛评分，并分别于术后 1 d、术后 1 周及术后 1 个月记录术眼视力、眼压、前房反应、晶体位置及并发症发生情况。结果：试验组的疼痛反应较对照组显著减轻（P < 0.05）。术后第 1 天，两组视力、眼压、前房反应差异均无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。术后 1 周试验组前房反应较对照组小（P < 0.05），两组视力、眼压差异均无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。术后 1 个月两组视力、眼压、前房反应差异均无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。试验组中 1 例（3.03%）术后第 1 天出现前房积血，2例（6.06%）出现人工晶体轻度偏位；对照组 1 例患者（3.33%）术后第 1 天出现一过性眼压增高，未发现其余并发症。结论：改良折叠型人工晶体上方悬吊术是处理白内障超声乳化术中后囊膜破裂安全可行的手术方式。

Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of foldable intraocular lens single loop suspension in the treatment of posterior capsule rupture in the phacoemulsification. Methods: Sixty-four patients (64 eyes) with posterior capsular rupture during cataract surgery from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected and divided into an experimental group (33 patients, 33 eyes) and a control group (31 patients, 31 eyes). The experimental group received foldable intraocular lens single loop suspension, and the control group received hard plate intraocular lens suspension. Pain score was recorded on the day of operation; visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber response, crystal location and other complications were recorded separately on the dayafter operation, 1 week and 1 month after operation. Results: Patients felt less painful in the experimental group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in visual acuity, intraocular pressure and anterior chamber response between the two groups the day after operation (P > 0.05). But the anterior chamber reaction in the control group was more serious than in the experimental group when observed one week and one month after operation (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in visual acuity, intraocular pressure and anterior chamber response between the two groups. In the experimental group, 1 patient (3.03%) had hyphema, and 2 patients (6.06%) had a slight tilt of the intraocular lens. In the control group, 1 patient (3.33%) had transient intraocular hypertension. Conclusion: Foldable intraocular lens single loop suspension is a safe and feasible operation to treat posterior capsular rupture in phacoemulsification.

目的：了解玻璃体切除硅油填充术后患者(face-down positioning，FDP)依从性的相关影响因素。方法：采用随机抽样研究的方法，选取2018年1月至2019年12月于无锡市人民医院眼科行玻璃体切除硅油填充术后的患者100例，采用问卷调查对一般资料、FDP可能发生的反应和依从性进行调查。采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果：患者性别、对疾病的重视程度与FDP的依从性有显著差异(P<0.05)，但家庭支持系统与FDP的依从性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者术后第1天对FDP依从性的主要影响因素依次为呼吸不畅(84%)、睡眠不佳(78%)、肩颈部不适(10%)；术后第3天的主要影响因素依次为呼吸不畅(66%)、腰酸背痛(50%)、睡眠不佳(39%)；术后第5天的主要影响因素依次为肢体麻木(70%)、腰酸背痛(87%)、睡眠不佳(30%)、肩颈部不适(18%)以及肘关节疼痛(10%)。结论：影响患者依从性的主要因素主要有性别、对疾病的自我重视程度以及FDP引起的不适症状。需加强对高危因素的识别，不同病情时段给予征对性的宣教和指导，以提高患者对FDP的依从性。

Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of compliance of patients with silicone oil tamponade after vitrectomy. Methods: A total of 100 patients with silicone oil tamponade after vitrectomy in Wuxi People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected by random sampling method.The general information, possible reaction, and compliance of face-down positioning (FDP) were investigated by questionnaire. SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were significant differences in patients’gender, attention to disease and FDP compliance (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between family support system and FDP (P>0.05). The main influencing factors of FDP compliance were dyspnea (84%), poor sleep (78%), the discomfort of shoulder and neck (10%); on the third day after operation, the main influencing factors were dyspnea (66%), low back pain (50%) and poor sleep (39%); on the fifth day, the main influencing factors were numbness of the limbs (70%), low back pain (87%) and poor sleep (30%), the discomfort of shoulder and neck (18%) and elbow pain (10%). Conclusion: The main factors that affect the compliance of patients are gender, self-awareness of the disease and discomfort caused by FDP. It is necessary to strengthen the identification of high-risk factors, and give symptomatic education and guidance at different stages of illness, to improve the compliance of patients to FDP.

目的：了解玻璃体切除硅油填充术后患者(face-down positioning，FDP)依从性的相关影响因素。方法：采用随机抽样研究的方法，选取2018年1月至2019年12月于无锡市人民医院眼科行玻璃体切除硅油填充术后的患者100例，采用问卷调查对一般资料、FDP可能发生的反应和依从性进行调查。采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果：患者性别、对疾病的重视程度与FDP的依从性有显著差异(P<0.05)，但家庭支持系统与FDP的依从性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者术后第1天对FDP依从性的主要影响因素依次为呼吸不畅(84%)、睡眠不佳(78%)、肩颈部不适(10%)；术后第3天的主要影响因素依次为呼吸不畅(66%)、腰酸背痛(50%)、睡眠不佳(39%)；术后第5天的主要影响因素依次为肢体麻木(70%)、腰酸背痛(87%)、睡眠不佳(30%)、肩颈部不适(18%)以及肘关节疼痛(10%)。结论：影响患者依从性的主要因素主要有性别、对疾病的自我重视程度以及FDP引起的不适症状。需加强对高危因素的识别，不同病情时段给予征对性的宣教和指导，以提高患者对FDP的依从性。

Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of compliance of patients with silicone oil tamponade after vitrectomy. Methods: A total of 100 patients with silicone oil tamponade after vitrectomy in Wuxi People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected by random sampling method. The general information, possible reaction, and compliance of face-down positioning (FDP) were investigated by questionnaire. SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were significant differences in patients’ gender, attention to disease and FDP compliance (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between family support system and FDP (P>0.05). The main influencing factors of FDP compliance were dyspnea (84%), poor sleep (78%), the discomfort of shoulder and neck (10%); on the third day after operation, the main influencing factors were dyspnea (66%), low back pain (50%) and poor sleep (39%); on the fifth day, the main influencing factors were numbness of the limbs (70%), low back pain (87%) and poor sleep (30%), the discomfort of shoulder and neck (18%) and elbow pain (10%). Conclusion: The main factors that affect the compliance of patients are gender, self-awareness of the disease and discomfort caused by FDP. It is necessary to strengthen the identification of high-risk factors, and give symptomatic education and guidance at different stages of illness, to improve the compliance of patients to FDP.