血泪是指因各种原因导致眼部流出血性泪液的症状，其病因和临床表现复杂多样，往往涉及多学科多专业。不同病因引起的血泪，无论是临床表现，还是诊治方法均差异很大。为了向临床医生提供可参考的血泪临床诊疗流程，中国医师协会眼科医师分会泪器病专业委员会及中国中西医结合学会眼科专业委员会泪器病学组组织有关专家以临床实践经验为基础，经过认真讨论建立本共识，对血泪的病因、临床特征及诊疗流程提出指导性意见。

Bloody tears refers to the symptoms of blooding tears flowing from the eye due to various reasons. Its etiology and clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, often involving multiple disciplines and specialties. In order to provide clinicians with a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment process of bloody tears, Lacrimal Diseases Professional Committee of Ophthalmologist Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association and Lacrimal Diseases Group of Ophthalmic Professional Committee of Chinese Association of Integrated Medicine organized relevant experts to establish this consensus based on clinical practice after serious discussion, and put forward guiding opinions on the etiology, clinical characteristics, and diagnosis and treatment process of bloody tears.