抗菌药物临床应用的分级管理是抗菌药物管理的核心策略。眼局部应用抗菌药物是感染性眼病最常用的治疗方式，但目前尚未有针对眼局部应用的抗菌药物分级管理规定。为规范眼局部抗菌药物的管理，进一步落实抗菌药物临床应用分级管理制度，促进抗菌药物临床合理使用，有效遏制细菌耐药，保障医疗质量和医疗安全，广东省药学会眼科药学专家委员会组织相关专家以各省抗菌药物分级管理规定为基础，经过认真讨论建立本共识，将眼科应用的眼局部抗菌药物进行分级管理，供相关医疗机构参考。

The graded management of antibacterial drugs is a core strategy within the framework of Antibacterial stewardship. The topical ocular application of antibacterial drugs represents the most prevalent treatment approach for infectious eye diseases. However, at present, there are no specific regulations governing the graded management of antibacterial drugs administered via topical ocular routes. To standardize the management of topical ocular antibacterial drugs, further enforce the graded management system for the clinical use of antibacterial drugs, encourage the rational clinical application of these drugs, effectively curb bacterial resistance, and ensure both medical quality and safety, the Ophthalmology Pharmacy Expert Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Pharmacists Association Pharmaceutical Association organized relevant experts to establish this consensus based on existing provincial regulations for the graded management of antibacterial drugs after rigorous discussions. This consensus sets forth a standard graded management framework for topical ocular antibacterial drugs in ophthalmology.