Purpose: To explore the status of current global research, trends and hotspots in the field of lupus retinopathy (LR). Methods: Publications related to LR from 2003 to 2022 were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). Citespace 6.2.R4 software was used to analyze the raw data. Bibliometric parameters such as publication quality, countries, authors, international cooperation, and keywords were taken into account. Results: A total of 315 publications were retrieved. The annual research output has increased significantly since 2010, especially since 2017. Marmor MF, Lee BR, and Melles RB contributed the highest number of articles published on LR. The top three publishing countries were the USA, China, and UK. Stanford University, Hanyang University, and Harvard Medical School were the top three producing institutions in the world for LR research. The top ten commonly used keywords include the following: systemic lupus erythematosus, retinopathy, retinal toxicity, antimalarial, hydroxychloroquine, optical coherence tomography, antiphospholipid syndrome, microvascular, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography angiography. The keywords "optical coherence tomography angiography" and "vessel density" have exploded in recent years. Conclusion: By analyzing the current body of LR literature, specific global trends and hotspots for LR research were identified, presenting valuable information to track cutting- edge progress and for future cooperation between various authors and institutions.
Purpose: To explore the status of current global research, trends and hotspots in the field of lupus retinopathy (LR). Methods: Publications related to LR from 2003 to 2022 were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). Citespace 6.2.R4 software was used to analyze the raw data. Bibliometric parameters such as publication quality, countries, authors, international cooperation, and keywords were taken into account. Results: A total of 315 publications were retrieved. The annual research output has increased significantly since 2010, especially since 2017. Marmor MF, Lee BR, and Melles RB contributed the highest number of articles published on LR. The top three publishing countries were the USA, China, and UK. Stanford University, Hanyang University, and Harvard Medical School were the top three producing institutions in the world for LR research. The top ten commonly used keywords include the following: systemic lupus erythematosus, retinopathy, retinal toxicity, antimalarial, hydroxychloroquine, optical coherence tomography, antiphospholipid syndrome, microvascular, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography angiography. The keywords "optical coherence tomography angiography" and "vessel density" have exploded in recent years. Conclusion: By analyzing the current body of LR literature, specific global trends and hotspots for LR research were identified, presenting valuable information to track cutting- edge progress and for future cooperation between various authors and institutions.
本文简要探讨了眼科青年医师在住院医师规范化培训过程中，应该重视人文素养的培养。眼科住院医师必须三基扎实，具备敏锐的临床科研嗅觉、优秀的现代医学人文素养。在科技高速发展与医疗环境日趋复杂的今天，培养具备精湛的专业技能与高尚的医学人文精神的眼科学领袖，对于眼科的发展显得尤为重要。
This article briefly discusses that in the process of standardized training of ophthalmology residents, the young physicians should focus on the training of humanistic accomplishment. Ophthalmology residents should master solid basic theory and skills, have keen sense of the clinical issue, and possess excellent modern medical humanities. Nowadays, it is particularly important to cultivate the ophthalmology leaders who hold superb professional skills and noble humanistic spirit because of the high-speed development of science and technology and the increasingly complex medical environment.
目的：探讨基于问题式教学法(problem-based learning，PBL)联合基于案例教学法(case-based learning，CBL)的模式在留学生眼科学教学中的效果。方法：将教学对象分为两组，其中传统教学组30人，联合教学组35人。传统教学组采用传统授课方法，联合教学组采用PBL联合CBL的教学方法。对其效果进行评估，评估指标包括发言次数、临床思维能力、学习兴趣、教学质量评分、教学满意度、理论分数、病例分析分数等。结果：与传统教学组相比，联合教学组学生在各项评估 指标上均明显优于传统教学组，且各项指标之间的差异均具有统计学意义。结论：PBL与CBL相结合的教学模式能有效提高眼科学教学质量，值得在临床教学中进一步推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning teaching (CBL) teaching approaches in the ophthalmology teaching of foreign students. Methods: The subjects were divided into a control group (30 students) and an experimental group (35 students). In the control group, the students were taught via traditional teaching methods. The PBL and CBL teaching approaches were applied in the experimental group. Then, the number of statements, clinical thinking ability, learning interest, teaching quality scores, teaching satisfaction, theoretical scores, and case analysis scores were assessed in these two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the assessments in the experimental group were significantly better (P<0.05). Conclusion: The PBL and CBL teaching approaches can effectively improve the teaching quality of ophthalmology of foreign students. It is worth to popularize this method in clinical teaching.
