目的:探讨完善泪道成形+义管植入日间手术患者的延续性护理对预防义管意外脱管的重要作用。方法:收集我科2016年1月至12月实施了标准延续性护理的泪道成形+义管植入日间手术患者的意外脱管情况。结果:泪道成形+义管植入日间手术患者随访期间没有发生医源性脱管,有9例9眼带管期间在院外发生脱管,意外脱管率为2.6%。结论:做好泪道成形+义管植入日间手术患者的延续性护理,有效降低义管意外脱出率,有利于患者康复。
Objective: To explore the important role of continuous nursing of the patients with day surgery of lacrimal duct forming combined tube implantation in the aspect of accident prevention to take off the tube. Methods: The information of the patients from Jan. to Dec. 2016 with accident the tube’s takeoff after carrying out the standard continuity of care were collected. Results: There was no iatrogenic but 9 eyes of 9 patients accidentally take off the tube during follow-up period. Accidental decannulation rate was 2.6%. Conclusion: Continuous care of the patients with day surgery of lacrimal duct forming combined tube implantation can effectively reduce the tube accidentally removal rate and be beneficial to patients’ recovery.
总结32例飞秒激光辅助角膜移植术患者的护理,认为做好心理护理、术前完善眼部检查和做好充分的准备,术后严密观察敷料、眼压和角膜植片的情况,做好特殊体位和角膜接触镜的护理,并做好出院指导是提高手术的成功率及预防并发症的关键。
This paper summarized the nursing care of 32 patients received femtosecond laser assisted corneal transplantation. The key points to increase the success rate of surgery and prevent complications were psychological nursing, preoperative examinations and fully prepared, postoperative observation of dressing, intraocular pressure and corneal glass, care of special position and corneal contact lens, and discharge guidance.