目的：探讨下乡行大批量白内障扶贫手术的手术器械管理方法。方法：对大批量白内障扶贫手术专用的眼科器械实施规范化管理流程，运输过程严格保护，并培训当地护理人员、定人定岗，实行责任制管理，对清洗流程的质量检测及术中严格的无菌操作把控，确保手术安全进行。结果：眼科手术器械得到规范处理和保养，基层护理人员的规范培训提升其对眼科手术器械处理的能力。结论：建立下乡扶贫规范化的手术器械管理流程和培训制度，是大批量白内障扶贫手术顺利完成的基础保障。

Objective: To investigate the methods of management of surgical equipment in large quantities of cataract poverty alleviation surgery for the countryside patients. Methods: The standardized management of cataract poverty alleviation surgery was implented, the ophthalmic equipment on the transport was strictly protected, and nursing training, fixed posts, responsibility system management, cleaning process quality testing and aseptic control were performed to ensure the safety of operation. Results: The processing and maintenance of the surgical equipment were standardized. Nursing training enhanced their ability to manage ophthalmic surgical equipment. Conclusion: A standardized system of surgical equipment management guarantees the successful completion of large quantities of cataract poverty alleviation surgery.