目的:检索并总结开角型青光眼患者眼部用药规范化护理管理的最佳证据,为临床实践提供参考。方法:通过护理循证方法提出实践问题,按照循证证据检索数据库的“6S”分类模型,检索有关开角型青光眼患者眼部用药管理的所有证据资源类型,包括临床指南、最佳实践信息册、证据总结、系统评价和专家共识等。由2名循证护理研究员对纳入文献的质量进行独立评价并进行证据的归纳总结。结果:最终纳入12篇文献,包括4篇指南、3篇证据总结和5篇系统评价;汇总了19条有关开角型青光眼眼部用药管理的最佳证据,包括滴眼技术指导、依从性管理和信息提供3个方面。结论:总结开角型青光眼眼部用药管理的最佳证据,可为临床医务人员管理患者提供参考和借鉴,以达到患者规范用药、控制眼压和延缓疾病进展的目的。
Objective: To retrieve and summarize the best evidence on standardized ocular medication management among open-angle glaucoma patients. Methods: With evidence-based nursing method, practical problemswere identified. According to the “6S” pyramid model of evidence resource, studies on standardized ocular medication management among open-angle glaucoma patients were retrieved, including clinical guidelines, best practice information booklet, systematic reviews, and expert consensus. Two evidence-based nursing researchers independently evaluated the quality of the included literature and summarized the evidence. Results: A total of 12 articles were ultimately enrolled, including 4 clinical guidelines, 3 evidence summaries and 5 systematic reviews. Finally, 3 aspects including 19 pieces of best evidence were summarized, which were Eye drop technical instruction, medication adherence management and related information provision. Conclusion: The best evidence for the medication management of open-angle glaucoma patients were summarized, which provide reference for clinical medical staffs to manage patients, so as to achieve the purpose of standardizing medication,controlling intraocular pressure and preventing disease progression.
目的:探讨多元化宣教在提高眼科日间手术患者眼部用药正确率及满意度的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,选取中山大学中山眼科中心2020年10至12月收治的200例眼科日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者为对象,将10至11月收治的100例日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者纳入对照组,将12月收治的100例日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者纳入试验组。对照组采取传统宣教方式,试验组应用多元化宣教模式进行健康教育。采用自制的健康教育需求调查表调查眼部用药执行者的健康教育需求,采用眼部用药执行评价表、健康宣教满意度调查表评价干预效果。结果:采用多元化宣教方式干预后,试验组患者眼部用药正确率(94%)高于对照组(35%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组对多元化宣教满意度得分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多元化宣教模式可提高眼科日间手术患者眼部用药正确率,提高患者及家属的满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect of diversified education on improving the accuracy and satisfaction of eye medication in patients undergoing ophthalmic ambulatory surgery. Methods: A total of 200 practitioners of administering eye medication after undergoing ambulatory surgery in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University from October to December 2020 were investigated by convenience sampling, 100 practitioners admitted from October to November were included in the control group, and 100 practitioners were included in the experimental group. The control group adopted the traditional method of education, while the experimental group applied diversified education mode to carry out health education. The health education needs of the patients were investigated by the self-made health education needs questionnaire, and the effect of intervention wasevaluated by the eye medication implementation evaluation form and health education satisfaction questionnaire. Results: After the intervention, the correct rate of eye medication in experimental group (94%) was higher than the control group (35%) with a statistical difference (P<0.05). The satisfaction score about diversified education in experimental group was significantly higher than the control group with a statistical difference (P<0.05).Conclusion: Diversified education model can improve the accuracy of administering eye medication in patientsundergoing ophthalmic ambulatory surgery, and the satisfaction in patients and their families is significantly improved. It is worthy of clinical application.