双眼视，即双眼同时工作、协调和整合视觉信息的能力，能够产生单一、立体和深度感的视觉体验，近年来在认知心理学和神经科学研究中逐渐受到越来越多的重视，尤其是在探讨其与执行能力之间复杂关联的方面。执行能力作为一项至关重要的认知功能，涉及多个方面，包括注意力、工作记忆、决策和问题解决等，这些因素共同影响着个体在日常生活和工作中的表现和效率。当前的研究表明，双眼视不仅在视觉信息的处理上发挥着关键作用，还对个体的执行能力产生了显著的影响。双眼视异常群体（如斜视、弱视患者）在执行功能测试中普遍表现出反应抑制延迟、工作记忆容量降低等特征。然而，现有文献中关于双眼视与执行能力之间关系的研究，特别是基于神经机制及其临床影响的系统性分析仍显得相对不足。为此，本文通过对现有研究的综述，深入探讨双眼视在执行能力中的作用，详细分析其背后的神经机制，并讨论这些发现对临床实践可能产生的影响。此外，文章还提出了未来研究的方向，以期更全面地理解双眼视与执行能力之间复杂的交互关系，从而为相关领域的研究提供新的视角和思路，推动这一领域的进一步发展。

Binocular vision, the ability of both eyes to work simultaneously, coordinate, and integrate visual information, can produce a unified, three-dimensional, and depth-perceptive visual experience. In recent years, it has garnered increasing attention in cognitive psychology and neuroscience research, particularly in exploring its complex relationship with executive functions. Executive functions, as a crucial cognitive capability, encompass various aspects, including attention, working memory, decision-making, and problem-solving, all of which collectively influence an individual's performance and efficiency in daily life and work. Current research indicates that binocular vision plays a key role not only in processing visual information but also has a significant impact on an individual's executive functions. Groups with binocular vision abnormalities (such as strabismus and amblyopia patients) generally exhibit characteristics like delayed response inhibition and reduced working memory capacity in executive function tests. However, existing literature on the relationship between binocular vision and executive functions, especially systematic analyses based on neural mechanisms and their clinical implications, remains relatively insufficient. Therefore, this article reviews existing research to delve into the role of binocular vision in executive functions, analyzes the underlying neural mechanisms in detail, and discusses the potential clinical implications of these findings. Additionally, the article proposes future research directions to comprehensively understand the complex interplay between binocular vision and executive functions, aiming to provide new perspectives and ideas for research in related fields and promote further development in this area.