临床病例讨论

急性轮状外层视网膜病变1例

Acute annular outer retinopathy: A case report

:191-195
 
患者女,60岁,因“右眼前黑影飘动1月,视力下降8天”就诊。视力:右眼0.1,不能矫正;左眼0.6矫正0.9。右眼眼底见视盘周围边界清晰不规则灰白色区,并波及中心凹。视野检查:右眼对应眼底病灶的视野缺损;左眼正常。光学相干断层成像术(optical coherence tomography,OCT)显示灰白色区域椭圆体带不规则、缺失,视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium,RPE)层见数个指状隆起。眼底自发荧光(autofluorescence,AF)示:受影响区域内呈高荧光和部分不规则低荧光区。荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography,FFA)示:早期见荧光渗漏,晚期荧光着染、蓄积。吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography,ICGA)示:见以视乳头为中心,边界清晰的低荧光区。诊断:右眼急性轮状外层视网膜病变。治疗:给予抗炎和改善血循环4周,眼底灰白色环状带消失,视力明显好转。随访6个月,患者病情控制良好。
A 60-year-old woman was admitted to Chengdu Aidi Eye Hospital because of “dark shadow fluttering in the right eye for 1 month and vision loss for 8 days”. Visual acuity—with a myopic correction—was 0.1 with the right eye and 0.9 with the left eye. The right eye fundus presented a well-defined, irregular, grayish white area around the optic disc, and affected the fovea, corresponding to the visual field defect of the fundus lesion. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that the ellipsoid bands in this region were irregular and absent, and several finger-like ridges were seen in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer. Fundus autofluorescence (AF): High fluorescence and some irregular low fluorescence in the affected area. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA): Fluorescence leakage was seen in the early stage, fluorescence staining and accumulation in the late stage. Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA): A well-defined low-fluorescence area centered on the optic nipple was observed. Diagnosis:Acute annular outer retinopathy. Treatment: Anti-inflammatory and improved blood circulation for 4 weeks, the gray and white ring of fundus disappeared and the visual acuity improved obviously
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  • 眼科学报

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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  • Eye Science

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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