目的：探讨县级基层医院白内障患者术前焦虑情况，以便改善护理流程。方法：本研究为回顾性研究，收集河源光明眼科医院2017年1至9月2 182例行白内障复明手术患者的术前焦虑视觉模拟量表(The Anxiety Visual Analogue Scale，VAS-A)评分及阿姆斯特丹术前焦虑与信息需求表(Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale，APAIS)评分，采用t检验和Spearman相关性检验进行术前焦虑情况分析。结果：2 182例白内障手术患者VAS-A焦虑评分为4.74±1.93，APAIS焦虑评分为6.46±1.66，男性患者术前焦虑程度低于女性患者，患者术前焦虑程度与年龄呈低度负相关。结论：两种术前焦虑评分均能反映患者术前焦虑程度，可根据其对麻醉或手术信息需求度的不同选择相应的护理对策，以缓解患者术前焦虑，改善护理质量。

Objective: To investigate the preoperative anxiety in patients with cataract in a township hospital. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on preoperative anxiety of 2 182 patients with cataract according to the Anxiety Visual Analogue Scale (VAS-A) and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) from Jan 1, 2017 to Sep 30, 2017 in Heyuan Guangming Eye Hospital. Student’s t-test and Spearman correlation were used to evaluate the preoperative anxiety. Results: The score of preoperative anxiety was 4.74±1.93 with the VAS-A and was 6.46±1.66 with the APAIS. The preoperative anxiety in male was lower than that in female, and the degree of the preoperative anxiety was negatively correlated with age. Conclusion:The preoperative anxiety of patients with cataract can be properly evaluated using either the VAS-A or the APAIS.The nursing care should be adjusted corresponding to patients’ different needs of the information about anesthesia and surgery in order to alleviate the preoperative anxiety and improve the nursing care.

目的：探讨角膜绷带镜对独眼白内障患者焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法：选取中山大学中山眼科中心白内障科2020年12月至2021年7月收治的120例独眼白内障患者作为试验对象，采用便利抽样法分为实验组(佩戴角膜绷带镜)与对照组(未佩戴角膜绷带镜)。运用焦虑自评量表、视功能的生存质量量表来评估比较2组患者的焦虑程度、术后生存质量。结果：入院前2组患者的焦虑评分、生存质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，术后第1天实验组患者的焦虑评分明显低于对照组、生存质量评分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的焦虑评分由入院前的55.35±7.09降低至43.77±5.56，焦虑程度比入院前减轻20%；对照组患者焦虑评分由入院前的54.27±5.93降低至47.92±7.02，焦虑程度较入院前减轻12%；实验组患者生存质量评分由入院前的55.32±25.57增至术后第1天的81.01±13.74，增长了46%；对照组患者生存质量评分由入院前的56.38±14.43降低至术后第1天的36.15±17.97，降低了35%。结论：角膜绷带镜可以减轻独眼白内障患者的焦虑情绪，提高术后生活质量。

Objective: To investigate the effect of corneal bandage lens on anxiety and quality of life in patients with monocular cataract. Methods: A total of 120 patients with monocular cataract treated in our department from December 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the subjects. They were divided into an experimental group (wearing corneal bandage lens) and a control group (without corneal bandage lens) by convenient sampling method. Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Visual Function Quality of Life Scale were used to evaluate and compare the degree of anxiety and postoperative quality of life between the 2 groups. Results: There was no significant difference in anxiety score and quality of life score between the 2 groups before admission (P>0.05). On the first day after operation, the anxiety score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the quality of life score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The anxiety score of patients in the experimental group decreased from 55.35±7.09 to 43.77±5.56, and the degree of anxiety decreased by 20% compared with that before admission. The anxiety score of patients in the control group decreased from 54.27±5.93 to 47.92±7.02, and the degree of anxiety decreased by 12% compared with that before admission. The score of quality of life in the experimental group increased from 55.32±25.57 before admission to 81.01±13.74 on the first day after operation, an increase of 46%. The quality of life score of patients in the control group decreased from 56.38±14.43 before admission to 36.15±17.97 on the first day after operation, a decrease of 35%.Conclusion: Corneal bandage lens can reduce the anxiety of patients with monocular cataract and improve the quality of life after operation.