目的：分析高度近视有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术后孔源性视网膜脱离的临床特征及预后。方法：回顾分析2012年4月至2021年6月中山眼科中心收治的9例(9只眼)行后房型人工晶状体植入术后孔源性视网膜脱离患者的临床特征、手术方式及疗效，随访(4.96±4.78)个月。结果：患者年龄(30.44±20.11)岁，屈光手术至发病时间(32.10±17.80)个月。4例(44.4%)马蹄形裂孔，1例(11.1%)萎缩性裂孔，4例(44.4%)巨大裂孔；9眼裂孔均位于赤道部前，除2眼(22.2%)为单个巨大裂孔，1眼(11.1%)单个马蹄孔，余6眼(66.7%)均有视网膜周边变性区存在；视网膜脱离范围(3.0±1.12)个象限，8例累及黄斑；增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变C级以上4眼。视网膜初始复位率为77.8%，最终视网膜复位率100%。末次随访最佳矫正视力优于术前(P<0.05)。随访期间，2例硅油填充眼发生并发性白内障，4眼发生术后早期高眼压。结论：有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术前存在的视网膜变性或术后玻璃体牵引的存在可能是孔源性视网膜脱离发生的危险因素。

Objective: To analyze the clinical presentation, surgical management, and outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in patients with high-myopia corrected by posterior chamber phakic (PCP) intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Nine eyes of 9 patients in whom RRD developed after PCPIOL implantation from April 2012 to June 2021 in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center were retrospectively studied. Mean follow-up after retinal detachment surgery was (4.96±4.78)months. Results: Mean patient age was (30.44±20.11) years old. RRD occurred (32.10±17.80) months after PCPIOL implantation. Four (44.4%) breaks were horseshoe tear, 1 (11.1%) was atrophic hole and 4 participants (44.4%) had a giant retinal tear. Nine cases had causative breaks located anterior to the equator while peripheral retina lattice degeneration was found in 6 eyes. RRD extended from 1 to 4 quadrants (3.0±1.12 quadrants) and 8 cases were macula-off retinal detachments. Four eyes’ proliferative vitreoretinopathy were more severe than level C. Initial reattachment rate was 77.80%. Final retinal reattachment was 100%. Final follow-up BCVA was significantly better than baseline (P<0.05). Furthermore, concurrent cataract occurred in 2 eyes in which silicone oil was used as tamponade. Ocular hypertension was detected in 4 eyes after surgery. Conclusion: The existed lattice degeneration and postoperative vitreous traction may be risk factors for RRD after PCPIOL implantation.

目的：观察后房型有晶体眼人工晶体(implantable collamer lens，ICL)V4c植入术后2年的有效性、安全性和稳定性，评估ICL V4c矫正屈光不正的中远期临床疗效。方法：回顾性病例研究。收集在河北省沧州市中心医院眼一科行ICL V4c手术治疗的屈光不正患者，观察并记录术前至术后2年的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光状态、对比敏感度、高阶像差、眼压、人工晶体拱高、角膜内皮细胞计数、不良反应、主观视觉质量等临床资料，进行统计学分析。结果：完成随访的96例术眼，术后2年的平均裸眼视力(LogMAR)为0.021±0.065，平均最佳矫正视力(LogMAR)为0.002±0.041，优于术前最佳矫正视力，有效性指数为1.05，安全性指数为1.09，等效球镜数值稳定，对比敏感度提升，高阶像差有所增加，但主观视觉质量良好，眼压基本稳定，内皮细胞丢失率为1.6%，平均拱高为(549.6±50.0) μm，随访期间未发现眼内感染、继发性青光眼、晶状体混浊、黄斑水肿、视网膜脱离等并发症。结论：ICL V4c植入术矫正屈光不正具有良好的中远期临床效果。

Abstract Objective: To assess the medium-long term efficacy, safety and stability of a newly developed posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (model V4c Visian Implantable Collamer Lens) to correct refractive errors. Methods: Retrospective case series. This study evaluated eyes that had implantation of ICL V4c to correct ametropia for at least two years. Uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuities, refraction, contrast sensitivity, high-order aberration, quality of life, intraocular pressure, endothelial cell density, pIOL vault, and adverse events were evaluated to assess the efficacy, safety and stability of V4c. Results: The study comprised 96 eyes of 50 patients. At 2 years postoperatively, the mean uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) were 0.021±0.065 logMAR and 0.002±0.041 logMAR, which were better than preoperative CDVA. The efficacy and safety indices were 1.05 and 1.09, respectively. The spherical equivalent was stable withimproved contrast sensitivity and increased high-order aberrations, but the subjective visual quality was well. The IOP remained stable over time. The mean vault was (549.6±50.0) μm and the mean endothelial cell loss was 1.6%. No eye developed intraocular infection, secondary glaucoma, lens opacity, macular edema or retinal detachment. Conclusion: The good medium-long term outcomes support the use of ICL V4c for the correction of myopia.