近年来，晶状体脱位逐渐引起眼科医生的重视，针对晶状体脱位手术的探索与改进一直在持续进行中。随着超声乳化技术的发明和眼内植入材料的改进，晶状体脱位患者人工晶状体(intraocular lens,IOL)的植入和固定成为眼科医生关注的焦点。IOL悬吊术作为治疗严重晶状体脱位以及无晶状体眼且囊袋支撑不足或无囊袋患者的IOL植入的经典术式，主要经历了传统的经巩膜后房型IOL缝线固定术、以Z字形缝合为代表的无线结后房型IOL缝线固定术和无缝线的IOL巩膜层间固定术三个阶段，理解并掌握各种IOL悬吊术的优势和局限性对提高眼科医生的诊疗水平、改善患者的预后具有重要意义。

In recent years, ectopia lentis has gradually attracted the attention of ophthalmologists, and the exploration and improvement of surgery for ectopia lentis has been in progress. With the invention of phacoemulsification technology and the improvement of intraocular implant materials, the implantation and fixation of intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with ectopia lentis has become the focus of ophthalmologists. Suspensory IOL implantation is a classic operation for IOL implantation in patients with severe lens dislocation or aphakia with insufficient capsular bag support. It has mainly gone through three stages: traditional trans-sclera suture-fixed posterior chamber IOL, kontless posterior chamber IOL fixation represented by Z suture, and sutureless intrascleral IOL fixation. Understanding and mastering the advantages and limitations of various IOL fixation methods is of great importance for improving the diagnosis and treatment level of ophthalmologists and as well as the prognosis of patients.