Our journal strives to maintain academic integrity in publishing. All manuscripts submitted will be screened for plagiarism using the Turnitin plagiarism detection system. The manuscripts will undergo plagiarism screening at the following stages:

· The initial submission of the manuscript

· The final manuscript, after review process

If a manuscript is found to contain plagiarism or self-plagiarism at any stage before publication, it will be immediately rejected.

For articles that have already been published, the following steps will be taken to address plagiarism accusations:

1. The complainant contacts the editorial office of the journal.

2. The complainant specifies the plagiarized sections by clearly referencing both the original and suspected articles.

3. The editorial office conducts an investigation, maintaining communication with the corresponding author(s) of the suspected article.

4. The corresponding author(s) will be asked to provide an explanation.

5. If the author(s) fail to respond within the specified timeframe or provide an unsatisfactory explanation, the article may be permanently retracted.