医学教育

全眼模型在Wetlab眼科手术教学中的应用

Application of porcine orbit model in ophthalmic surgery teaching

:830-835
 
目前Wetlab眼科手术教学采用猪眼球作为教学模型,与实际手术差别较大,且无法满足外眼手术教学的需求。通过使用带有眼球、眼外肌、眶组织、眶骨及眼睑结构的全眼模型,可高度模拟真实手术场景,覆盖更多眼科手术教学需求。基于全眼模型构建多个眼科手术教学平台,依照培养阶段设计手术课程,创建新的评价体系,改变传统将“内眼”“外眼”分开的教学理念,可使年轻医师从一开始就建立眼科“分科而不分割”的整体思维,从而使眼科手术培训更加规范和完善。
Porcine eyes have been used as animal model in ophthalmic surgery training. However, it differs greatly from real surgery and cannot meet the needs of external eye surgery teaching. Porcine orbit model with eyeball, extraocular muscles, orbital tissue, bones and eyelids can be more realistic simulation of real surgeries and cover more needs for ophthalmic surgery teaching. By setting up ophthalmic surgery teaching platforms, designing staged course and creating new assessment methods based on porcine orbit model, the traditional concept about separation of internal and external eye is changed. This helps young doctors to establish a holistic view from the very beginning, that ophthalmic surgeries should not be split because of subspeciality. In this way, ophthalmic surgery training will become more standardized and perfected.
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