该文报道了一例40岁女性患者，因“双眼渐进性视物模糊3个月”就诊。患者既往于2005年因高度近视行双眼准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 (LASIK)。最佳矫正视力OD：0.2 (–11.00 DS/ –1.25 DC×170 °)，OS：0.7 (–4.00 DS/ –0.75 DC×25 °)。双眼角膜透明，前房中深，晶状体混浊，豹纹状眼底伴后巩膜葡萄肿。诊断为双眼并发性白内障，并行右眼白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体 (IOL) 植入术，术中植入+14.0 D IOL一枚，目标屈光度为–0.5 D。术后1周裸眼视力0.3，验光结果示右眼屈光度+2.75 DS，最佳矫正视力0.7。术后2周行右眼IOL置换术，由+14.0 D置换为+17.0 D。右眼术后1周裸眼视力0.8，验光结果示右眼屈光度–0.75 DC×15 °。

It is reported in this article that a 40-year-old female patient presented with "progressive blurred vision of both eyes for 3 months". The patient underwent bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) because of high myopia in 2005. It was recorded that her best corrected visual acuity was 0.2 (–11.00 DS/ –1.25 DC×170 °) in the right eye and 0.7 (–4.00 DS/ –0.75 DC×25 °) in the left, and clear cornea, normal anterior chamber, cloudy lens, tessellated fundus with posterior staphyloma in both eyes. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral complicated cataract. Phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens (IOL, +14.0 diopter (D)) implantation was performed on the right eye, with the target –0.5D refractive diopter . One week after surgery, it was recorded that the uncorrected visual acuity of the right eye was 0.3, and the best corrected visual acuity was 0.7 (+2.75 DS). IOL replacement of the right eye was performed two weeks after surgery, the +14.0 D IOL was replaced by +17.0 D IOL. One week after surgery, the uncorrected visual acuity of the right eye was 0.8 (–0.75 DC×15 °).

目的：评估远视儿童使用1%阿托品凝胶1周后脉络膜厚度(choroidal thickness,CT)的变化。方法：选择42例4~7岁的远视儿童，予每天使用1%阿托品凝胶两次，持续7d。使用光学相干断层成像扫描测量视网膜及CT，并分析使用1%阿托品凝胶前后中心凹以及距中心凹处间隔1.0 mm的上、下、鼻和颞侧(最多3.0mm)CT的变化。结果：在远视儿童中，基线CT随位置而变化(F=27.08, P<0.05)，与中心凹相比，鼻侧及距中心凹上方2 mm、3 mm及距中心凹颞侧3 mm处的CT较薄(P<0.05)。使用1%阿托品凝胶后，中央凹及旁中心凹CT改变比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。使用1%阿托品凝胶前后视网膜厚度无明显变化(P＞0.05)。结论：短期使用1%阿托品凝胶并没有改变远视儿童的脉络膜和视网膜厚度。

Objective: To assess changes of choroidal thickness (CT) in hyperopia children after 1 week using of 1% atropine.Methods: A total of 42 hyperopia children aged 4–7 years were included into the study.A single drop of 1% atropinegel was used twice a daily for 7 days in the subjects.The thickness of retina and choroid was measured by OCT, and the changes before and after using 1% atropine gel were analyzed at the subfovea and at 1.0 mm intervals (up to3.0 mm) from the fovea at superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal locations. Results: In the hyperopia children, baselineCT parameters were varied with the location(F=27.08,P<0.05).Compared with the fovea, the CT at the nasal side,2 mm and 3 mm above the fovea and 3 mm from the temporal side of the fovea were thinner (P<0.05).After using 1%atropine gel, there was no significant difference in the CT changes of subfoveal choroidal thickness and other sites ofparafovea (P> 0.05). There was no significant change in retinal thickness before and after using 1% atropine gel (P > 0.05).Conclusion: No changes were found in the thickness of choroid and retina in hyperopia children after short-term use of1% atropine gel.