术前有效杀灭或减少眼表微生物的数量是降低术后眼内炎的重要措施。聚维酮碘消毒液和妥布霉素均能有效的降低眼科手术术后眼内炎发生率。笔者通过文献报道，综合分析聚维酮碘消毒液及妥布霉素滴眼液及注射液对眼科手术结膜囊微生物的控制能力，为眼科手术术前准备提供理论依据。

Effectively killing or reducing the number of ocular microbes before surgery is an important measure to reduce postoperative endophthalmitis. Both povidone-iodine disinfectant and tobramycin can effectively reduce the incidence of endophthalmitis after ophthalmic surgery. Through literature reports, the author comprehensively analyzes the control ability of povidone-iodine disinfectant and tobramycin eye drops and injection on the microscopy of conjunctival sac in ophthalmic surgery, and provides theoretical basis for preoperative preparation of ophthalmic surgery

目前Wetlab眼科手术教学采用猪眼球作为教学模型，与实际手术差别较大，且无法满足外眼手术教学的需求。通过使用带有眼球、眼外肌、眶组织、眶骨及眼睑结构的全眼模型，可高度模拟真实手术场景，覆盖更多眼科手术教学需求。基于全眼模型构建多个眼科手术教学平台，依照培养阶段设计手术课程，创建新的评价体系，改变传统将“内眼”“外眼”分开的教学理念，可使年轻医师从一开始就建立眼科“分科而不分割”的整体思维，从而使眼科手术培训更加规范和完善。

Porcine eyes have been used as animal model in ophthalmic surgery training. However, it differs greatly from real surgery and cannot meet the needs of external eye surgery teaching. Porcine orbit model with eyeball, extraocular muscles, orbital tissue, bones and eyelids can be more realistic simulation of real surgeries and cover more needs for ophthalmic surgery teaching. By setting up ophthalmic surgery teaching platforms, designing staged course and creating new assessment methods based on porcine orbit model, the traditional concept about separation of internal and external eye is changed. This helps young doctors to establish a holistic view from the very beginning,that ophthalmic surgeries should not be split because of subspeciality. In this way, ophthalmic surgery training will become more standardized and perfected.

目的：探讨多元化宣教在提高眼科日间手术患者眼部用药正确率及满意度的应用效果。方法：采用便利抽样的方法，选取中山大学中山眼科中心2020年10至12月收治的200例眼科日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者为对象，将10至11月收治的100例日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者纳入对照组，将12月收治的100例日间手术患者眼部用药的执行者纳入试验组。对照组采取传统宣教方式，试验组应用多元化宣教模式进行健康教育。采用自制的健康教育需求调查表调查眼部用药执行者的健康教育需求，采用眼部用药执行评价表、健康宣教满意度调查表评价干预效果。结果：采用多元化宣教方式干预后，试验组患者眼部用药正确率(94%)高于对照组(35%)，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组对多元化宣教满意度得分明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：多元化宣教模式可提高眼科日间手术患者眼部用药正确率，提高患者及家属的满意度，值得临床推广应用。

Objective: To explore the effect of diversified education on improving the accuracy and satisfaction of eye medication in patients undergoing ophthalmic ambulatory surgery. Methods: A total of 200 practitioners of administering eye medication after undergoing ambulatory surgery in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University from October to December 2020 were investigated by convenience sampling, 100 practitioners admitted from October to November were included in the control group, and 100 practitioners were included in the experimental group. The control group adopted the traditional method of education, while the experimental group applied diversified education mode to carry out health education. The health education needs of the patients were investigated by the self-made health education needs questionnaire, and the effect of intervention wasevaluated by the eye medication implementation evaluation form and health education satisfaction questionnaire. Results: After the intervention, the correct rate of eye medication in experimental group (94%) was higher than the control group (35%) with a statistical difference (P<0.05). The satisfaction score about diversified education in experimental group was significantly higher than the control group with a statistical difference (P<0.05).Conclusion: Diversified education model can improve the accuracy of administering eye medication in patientsundergoing ophthalmic ambulatory surgery, and the satisfaction in patients and their families is significantly improved. It is worthy of clinical application.

克服现有婴幼儿眼科手术病号服存在的穿脱不便、容易着凉、无法避免患儿抓挠术眼等问题，提供一种便于穿脱、保护胸腹部和术眼的婴幼儿眼科手术病号服*。

Abstract Present patient clothing for infants and children with ophthalmic surgery have several limitations, which is inconvenient to wear, hard to keep warm and difficult in preventing patients from scratching eyes underwent surgery. A modified patient clothing for infants and children is designed to overcome these existing problems.

小儿眼科麻醉的挑战是既要保障患儿的麻醉安全又要提高手术接台效率。麻醉前的充分评估和详细的准备可以有效地降低麻醉期间的并发症。在麻醉前访视期间，需要做到仔细地询问病史，全面的麻醉体格检查及必要的实验室检查或专科会诊，完成充分告知任务，从而提高小儿眼科麻醉安全性。

The challenge of pediatric ophthalmic anesthesia is how to balance the safety and efficiency of ophthalmic surgery. Careful pre-operative evaluation and preparation can effectively reduce potential complications during pediatric ophthalmic anesthesia. During the preoperative assessment, it’s necessary to gather information, perform a full physical examination, take required laboratory tests or consultations with specialties, and deliver appropriate information and consent to increase the safety of pediatric ophthalmic anesthesia