Virtual Reality (VR) technology is widely recognized as a prominent technological paradigm. Its potential and promise in the domain of ophthalmology are substantial, and the evolution of VR technology has significantly influenced the contemporary landscape of ophthalmology. Numerous empirical studies have validated the practical utility of VR technology in domains such as ophthalmic disease treatment and surgery training. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of VR technology's utilization in ophthalmic disease treatment, student education, and surgery training, expands the application of VR technology in ophthalmic evaluation and disease diagnosis, discusses the challenges and limitations of VR technology in ophthalmology, and expounds on emerging trends and future developments of VR technology in ophthalmology. This endeavor aims to provide readers with an in-depth comprehension of the current status and future prospects of VR technology application in ophthalmology, with the ultimate objective of fostering more effective advancements and applications of VR technology in the realm of ophthalmology.
