论著

眼科住院医师规范化培训学员沟通技能态度与人际沟通能力的现状和相关性

Current status and correlation between attitudes and competency of interpersonal communication in ophthalmology standardized training trainees

:627-635
 
目的:了解眼科住院医师规范化培训学员(规培生)的沟通技能态度和人际沟通能力现状。法:对中山大学中山眼科中心三个年级规培生的沟通态度和人际沟通能力进行问卷调查,并进一步分析其沟通态度与沟通能力的相关性。结果:共纳入196名规培生,沟通积极态度量表总分为51.38±6.52,消极态度为36.80±5.70,人际沟通能力为2.41±0.40,辅导与咨询维度得分为2.50±0.64,提供有效的负面反馈维度得分为2.61±0.50,支持性沟通维度得分为2.29±0.44。沟通技能的积极态度与人际沟通能力和三维度之间显著相关(P<0.01)。人际沟通技能得分与性别、规培年级、喜欢眼科专业的程度、得到家庭的关爱程度、得到朋友的关爱程度等因素显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:眼科规培生对沟通技能的积极态度优秀,但是总体沟通能力较弱,并受到多种因素影响。应充分重视规培生人际沟通能力的培养,开展医患沟通的专业化培训。
Objective: To evaluate the current status and correlations between attitudes and competency for interpersonal communication in ophthalmology standardized training trainee. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the communication attitudes and interpersonal communication ability of standardized training trainees from three grades in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, and the correlation between communication attitude and communication ability was further analyzed. Results: A total of 196 trainees were included. The scores of positive attitude, negative attitude, and interpersonal communication skills were 51.38±6.52, 36.80±5.70, and 2.41±0.40, respectively. In addition, the dimension of coaching and counseling scores were 2.50±0.64, the dimension of providing effective and negative feedback scores were 2.61±0.50, and the dimension of supportive communication scores were 2.29±0.44. The positive attitudes of communication skills were significantly related to the interpersonal communication skills and three-dimensionality (P<0.01). The interpersonal communication skills were significantly associated with sex, grades, interest in ophthalmology, social support from the family and friends (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ophthalmology trainees have excellent positive attitudes toward communication skills, but the overall communication skills are weak and influenced by a variety of factors. More attention should be paid to the development of interpersonal communication skills of the trainees, and specialized training in doctor-patient communication is warranted.

综述

角膜屈光手术后角膜形态及生物力学的研究现状

Research status of corneal morphology and biomechanics after corneal refractive surgery

:58-64
 
随着科学技术的提高、手术方式的改进,角膜屈光手术成为治疗近视的主要方式。角膜屈光手术后角膜形态及生物力学的变化对于尽早发现术后相关并发症及术后长期稳定性具有重要意义,不同的术式及术后不同的恢复阶段角膜表面非球面参数及生物力学指标的变化存在一定差异,明确其变化的原因及机制可对临床研究提供一定的参考。
With the improvement of science and technology and the improvement of surgical methods, corneal refractive surgery has become the main way to treat myopia. The changes of corneal morphology and biomechanics after corneal refractive surgery are of great significance for early detection of postoperative complications and also affect the long-term stability after corneal refractive surgery. There are some differences in the changes of aspheric parameters and biomechanical properties in different surgical procedures and different postoperative recovery stages. Clarifying the reasons and mechanisms of these changes can provide some reference for clinical research.
其他期刊
  • 眼科学报

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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  • Eye Science

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    浏览
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